Monday, March 2, 2009

Leaders of Cambodia


Kings



Norodom Sihanouk 26 Apr 1941 - 2 Mar 1955


Norodom Suramarit 3 Mar 1955 - 3 Apr 1960 (+)

Heads of State
Chuop Hell 3 Apr 1960 - 6 Apr 1960 (acting)

Prince Sisovath Monireth 6 Apr 1960 - 13 Jun 1960 (+1975) n/p(chairmanCouncil of Regency)

Chuop Hell 13 Jun 1960 - 20 Jun 1960 (acting)

Prince Norodom Sihanouk 20 Jun 1960 - 18 Mar 1970 [picture] (1)

Cheng Heng 18 Mar 1970 - 10 Mar 1972 (acting to 9 Oct 1970)


Lon Nol 10 Mar 1972 - 14 Mar 1972 (+1985) military


Presidents of the Republic
Lon Nol 14 Mar 1972 - 12 Apr 1975 (+1985) military/PSR
Saukham Khoy 1 Apr 1975 - 12 Apr 1975 PSR (acting for Lon Nol)
Sak Suthsakan 12 Apr 1975 - 17 Apr 1975 military (acting)

Head of State
Prince Norodom Sihanouk 17 Apr 1975 - 11 Apr 1976 FUNK

President of the State Presidium

Khieu Samphan 11 Apr 1976 - 7 Jan 1979 PCK (Khmer Rouge)

Head of State
Prince Norodom Sihanouk 17 Apr 1975 - 11 Apr 1976 FUNKPresident of the State Presidium
Khieu Samphan 11 Apr 1976 - 7 Jan 1979 PCK (Khmer Rouge)

President of the People's Revolutionary Council
Heng Samrin 7 Jan 1979 - 27 Jun 1981 PRPK

Chairmen of the Council of State
Heng Samrin 27 Jun 1981 - 6 Apr 1992 PRPK (2)

Chea Sim 6 Apr 1992 - 14 Jun 1993 PRPK

Heng Samrin 7 Jan 1979 - 27 Jun 1981 PRPK

Chairmen of the Council of State
Heng Samrin 27 Jun 1981 - 6 Apr 1992 PRPK (2)

Chea Sim 6 Apr 1992 - 14 Jun 1993 PRPK

1) Queen Sisovath Monivong Kossomak Nearireath ruled together with her husband King Norodom Suramarit from 3 Mar 1955 to his death on 3 Apr 1960 as virtual co-head of State. When her son, Prince Norodom Sihanouk, ruled as chief of State (20 Jun 1960 to 18 Mar 1970), as the throne was declared vacant, she served as ceremonial head of State and Symbol of the Crown.

(2) The Council of State, supreme executive organ of the People's Republic of Kampuchea and then of the State of Cambodia, transferred powers to the Supreme National Council on 23 Oct 1991 (see below for details). On 14 Jun 1993 the elected Constituent Assembly convened and the Council of State handed over the remaining state powers, ceasing to exist.

(3) Sihanouk chaired the SNC from 16 Jul 1991, but this office was not empowered as the unique legitimate body and source of authority and sovereignty up to 23 Oct 1991, date of signing of the Comprehensive Political Settlement of the Cambodia Conflict at the Paris peace Conference. On 20 Nov 1991 Sihanouk took over in Phnom Penh with the style "head of the State" and non-partisan condition. He continued as SNC chairman to his reinstatement as reigning King on 24 Sep 1993.

Ref: http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/cambodia.htm

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