Zimbabwe power-sharing talks fail
Mr Tsvangirai on why the talks are stalled
Zimbabwe's opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai has said he has failed to agree on a new cabinet at power-sharing talks with President Robert Mugabe.
After a fourth day of negotiations in the Harare, Mr Tsvangirai said he and Mr Mugabe had agreed to refer the dispute to Sadc and the African Union.
Mr Mugabe said Friday's talks had gone "very well in the wrong direction".
But Thabo Mbeki, the former South African president who is meditating talks said he was optimistic.
He said the outstanding issues were "capable of solving themselves quite easily".
The US meanwhile said it would consider further sanctions against Mr Mugabe and his government if the deal collapsed.
The Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Jendayi Frazer, said she was not optimistic that talks aimed at breaking a deadlock on how key cabinet posts should be handed out would be successful.
'Wrong direction'
The BBC's Jonah Fisher in neighbouring South Africa says the month-old power-sharing agreement between President Mugabe's Zanu-PF and the two Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) factions now teeters on the brink of total collapse.
I wouldn't say there is a deadlock... The matters are capable of solution quite easily
Thabo Mbkei
Former South African President
Zimbabwe deal: Key points
Crunch time for Mbeki's legacy
Diagram of power-sharing deal
After a further four days of inconclusive negotiations mediated by Mr Mbeki, Mr Tsvangirai said the parties had "failed to agree on the allocation of ministerial positions" in a new government of national unity.
"We believe that for an inclusive government to work, the principles of equitable sharing of power... should be embraced. It appears we are far apart on this principle," he told reporters.
The MDC leader then said both parties had agreed to call upon the Southern African Development Community (Sadc) and the African Union "to use their collective wisdom to help unlock the deadlock".
"We are not walking away from this. We hope that with the spirit of co-operation, there will be finality," Mr Tsvangirai added.
Mr Mugabe said the talks had gone "very well in the wrong direction", adding that a full statement would be made on Saturday.
"We shall tell you in detail tomorrow and also tell you the way forward. We don't want to pre-empt what we are going to say."
Robert Mugabe arrives for power-sharing talks in Harare (17 October 2008)
Robert Mugabe said his allies should hold the key posts in the cabinet
The president had appeared optimistic as he arrived on Friday, telling reporters: "It's a day for deals."
The leader of a smaller MDC faction, Arthur Mutambara, who was also present at the talks, said he "saw partisanship and bankrupt ambition disrupting the discourse".
Mr Mbeki said talks would resume on Monday in Swaziland with Sadc's Troika, its three-nation defence and security panel.
"The negotiations are continuing. I wouldn't say there is a deadlock," he said.
Key ministries
The latest power-sharing talks began on Tuesday as the parliament held its first working session under opposition control since disputed elections earlier this year. MPs heckled each other at the opening.
MINISTRY DIVISION
Zanu-PF: 14 ministries including:
Defence
Foreign affairs
Justice
Local government
Media
Main MDC: 13 ministries including:
Constitutional and parliamentary affairs
Economic planning and investment promotion
Labour
Sport
Arts and culture
Science and technology development
MDC (Mutambara): three including:
Education
Industry and commerce
Source: Government gazette
On Sunday, President Mugabe had reportedly told the MDC he had allocated the main ministries, including defence, home, foreign affairs, and justice, to Zanu-PF.
Mr Tsvangirai later told Mr Mbeki that 10 cabinet positions needed to be revisited at the negotiations, officials said. As well as finance, the MDC also insisted it should have home affairs - and control of the police - if Zanu-PF had defence.
The MDC accused the security services of taking part in violent attacks on its supporters before June's presidential run-off election.
Reports on Friday suggested that Mr Mugabe might have agreed to let the MDC take the key post of finance minister, but that he would not give it home affairs.
Finance is one of the most crucial posts, as Zimbabweans hope the power-sharing deal will lead to action to tackle the economic crisis. Donors have promised to help finance a recovery plan but they are unlikely to release funds if a Zanu-PF minister is in charge.
At 231,000,000%, Zimbabwe has the world's highest rate of annual inflation, while some two million people need food aid. Aid agencies warn that figure could double within the next few months.
According to the original power-sharing deal agreed last month, 15 ministries are to be allocated to Zanu-PF, 13 to the MDC, and three to a smaller MDC faction led by Mr Mutambara.
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